Tuesday, 27 August 2013

ACCOUNTS & TAXATION


ACCOUNTS & TAXATION


Updated as on August 2012

1.      When was Muthoot Finance Ltd. Incorporated? 

MFIN was incorporated as a Private Limited Company on 14th March 1997 and was converted into a public limited Company on 18th November 2008.  

2.      Where is the Registered Office our MFIN located?
Registered office of the company is situated at 2nd Floor, Muthoot Chambers,  Opp. Saritha Theatre,  Banerji Road, Cochin – 682018, Kerala. 

3.      Who are the promoters of the Muthoot Group? 

The Company is promoted by Mr. M. G. George Muthoot, Mr. George Thomas Muthoot, Mr. George Jacob Muthoot and Mr. George Alexander Muthoot collectively operating under the brand name of ‘The Muthoot Group’. 

4.      What are the businesses under the Muthoot Group umbrella?

The Muthoot Group has diversified interests in the fields of Financial Services, Healthcare, Education, Plantations, Real Estate, Foreign Exchange, Information Technology, Insurance Distribution, Hospitality etc. 

5.      How is MFIN licensed by the RBI to function as a business?

The Company has obtained permission from the Reserve Bank of India for carrying on the business of Non-Banking Financial Institutions on 13.11.2001 vide Regn No. N 16.00167. The Company is presently classified as Systemically Important Non-Deposit Taking Non Banking Finance Company (NBFC-ND-SI). 

6.      What was the impact of the Initial Public Offer (IPO) made by the company? 

The Company made an Initial Public Offer (IPO) of 5,15,00,000 Equity Shares of the face value Rs. 10/- each at a price of Rs. 175/- raising Rs. 9,012,500,000.00 during the month of April 2011.  

7.      In which stock exchanges are MFIN’s equity shares listed? 

The equity shares of the Company are listed on National Stock Exchange of India Limited and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited from 6th May 2011. 

8.      What was the capital structure of MFIN as on 31-March-2012? 

The company has an Authorized Capital of Rs.950 Crores as on 31st March 2012.  Issued, subscribed and paid up capital of the company as on 31st March 2012 is 371.17 Crores (37,17,12,768 equity shares of Rs.10/- each).
9.      What is the Permanent Account Number of MFIN? 

Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the company is      :  AABCT0343B 

10.  What is the Tax Deduction Account Number of MFIN? 

Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) of the company is : CHNT00811G

(Centralissed TAN for all branches of MFIN Ltd.) 

11.  How are income tax and TDS remitted to the authorities? 

§         All income tax & TDS remittances are made only form Head Office, Ernakulam. 

§         Deduction of Tax at Source is made at branch level, and transferred to H.O through Central office entries

§         Remittance to government account is from TDS Section,  H.O.

12.  What is the Service Tax Registration Number of MFIN? 

Service Tax registration No. AABCT0343BST001
(Centralised ST Registration for all branches of MFIN Ltd.)


13.  How is Service Tax remitted to the authorities?

Company has obtained Centralized registration for Service tax, with Central Excise Department at Ernakulam and regularly paying Service tax for all taxable services provided at all branches all over India and filing half yearly Returns also. 

14.  Does MFIN have a VAT registration? 

MFIN has obtained VAT Registration at every state where Gold Auctions are conducted and regularly paying VAT / Sales tax and filing monthly Returns also. 

15.  When investments for bonds/debentures accepted by MFIN are vide crossed a/c payee cheques or demand drafts? 

Acceptance of funds for issuing Bonds should be made by way of Crossed A/c Payee Cheque / Demand Draft only, if ;

a.       The amount of such Bond or aggregate amount of such Bonds is Rs.20,000/- or above.

b.       On the date of taking or accepting such Bond, the total balance outstanding including the fresh Bond is Rs.20,000/- or above.

c.       The amount or aggregate amount referred in  item no.(a)  together with item No.(b) is Rs.20,000/- or above.


16.  When are repayments of bonds / debentures made after closure of bonds made vide crossed a/c payee cheques / demand drafts? 

Repayment of funds to the investor towards closure of Bonds should be made by way of Crossed A/c Payee Cheque / Demand Draft only in the following conditions:

(a)    the amount of such Bond together with interest if any payable thereon, or

(b)    the aggregate amount of Bonds held by such person with the company in his own name or jointly with any other person on the date of such repayment together with interest if any payable on such Bonds  is Rs.20,000/- or above.


17.  How is Tax Deducted at Sources on interest payments? 

§         As per Section 194A of the Income Tax Act, deduction of Tax at Source is mandatory, if the aggregate amount of interest paid / payable to a person exceeds Rs.5,000/- in a financial year. 

§         Interest accrued as on 31st March also should be considered for calculating the TDS liability. 

§         However, investors not having taxable income during the financial year (Rs.2,00,000/-, or Rs2,50,000/- or Rs.5,00,000/- as the case may be) may submit Form No.15G / 15H with PAN  for getting exemption from TDS. 


18.  When is Form 15G used? 

1.           This Form is to be used by the Resident Individuals (below 60years) having total income below Rs.2,00,000/-,  receiving income by way of Interest, as a self-declaration for getting TDS exemption

2.           This Form cannot be used if the aggregate income of the declarant exceeds Rs.2 Lakhs.  The penal consequences for submitting false declarations are given in item No.6 of the Notes in Form 15G.

3.           Separate Forms should be collected in duplicate for every financial year.

4.           Branch Manager should fill up and sign Part II of the declaration and the original Forms for the current financial year should be forwarded to Regional Office at the end of every month. Duplicates should be kept in branch files.

5.           PAN Number is Compulsory for submitting this Form.  Without PAN, this Form is invalid. 

19.  When is Form 15H used? 

1.      This form is exclusively meant for the use of persons having 60 years or more at any time during the financial year. Other provisions are applicable as in the case of Form 15 G.

2.      This Form cannot be used if the aggregate income of the declarant exceeds Rs.2,50,000/-. The penal consequences for submitting false declarations are given in item No.4 of the Notes in Form 15H.

3.      Separate Forms should be collected in duplicate for every financial year.

4.      Branch Manager should fill up and sign Part II of the declaration and the original Forms for the Current financial year should be forwarded to Regional Office at the end of every month.  Duplicates should be kept in the branch files.

5.      PAN Number is Compulsory for submitting this Form.  Without PAN, this Form is invalid.

20.  When is TDS on salary deducted and paid? 

As per Section 192 of the Income Tax Act, any person responsible for paying Salary shall deduct Income Tax (TDS) as per the tax rates applicable for the financial year.  Salary includes all Allowances, Incentives, Bonus, etc.  

21.  What is the procedure for deducting TDS on salary? 

§         Branch manager / Branch-in- Charge is responsible for ascertaining the TDS liability of every employee drawing salary from their office and to deduct applicable TDS every month while paying salary. 

§         TDS so deducted should be credited to Central Office A/c, with type of transaction ‘TDS’ and nature of payment as ‘Salary’, quoting correct PAN number of the employee. 

§         TDS Certificate in Form No.16 will be issued from Head Office, Cochin to all employees from whom TDS is deducted. 

22.  What are points to be considered about TDS on salary? 

1.     If TDS is not deducted / Salary Tax Statement not submitted before due date,  TDS  amount with late payment interest / penalty as applicable under the I.T Act will be paid directly from H.O and it will be recovered from the employee.
2.     Any Advance Tax /Self Assessment tax paid by the employee will not be considered for TDS Calculation.
3.      Those who are claiming deduction u/s 80GG (Rent Paid) should attach the duly filled up Form 10BA along with other deduction details. 


23.     What is the TDS on salary for FY 2012-13?

Income Upto Rs. 2 Lakhs                       
 (Ladies & Gents)
NIL

For Senior Citizen(60 Years) - Income upto Rs.2.50 Lakhs
NIL

For Super Senior Citizen(80 Years) - Income upto Rs.5 Lakhs
NIL

Rs.2 Lakh / 2.50 Lakhs to Rs.5 Lakhs
10.30%

Rs.5 Lakhs to Rs.10 Lakhs
20.60%

Above Rs.10 Lakhs
30.90%



24.  What are the TDS mandates for other payments?

TDS Rate Chart applicable for the current financial year ( 2012-13) is given below for easy reference.
TDS RATES – FIN YEAR 2012-13






Payment made to :
I.T Act Section
Nature of Payment
Threshold Limit
Individuals & HUF
All Others
All



With PAN
With PAN
Without PAN
194A
INTEREST
Rs.5,000/-  p.a
10%
10%
20%
194C
CONTRACT WORK
Rs.30,000/- per contract Rs.75,000/- p.a
1%
2%
20%
194C
ADVERTISEMENT
Rs.30,000/- per contract  Rs.75,000/- p.a
1%
2%
20%
194H
COMMISSION / BROKERAGE
Rs.5,000/-  p.a
10%
10%
20%
194I
RENT - BUILDING & FURNITURE
Rs.1,80,000/- p.a
10%
10%
20%
194I
RENT - MACHINERY& EQUIPMENTS
Rs.1,80,000/- p.a
2%
2%
20%
194J
PROFESSIONAL / TECHNICAL SERVICES
Rs.30,000/- p.a
10%
10%
20%
194B
PRIZE SCHEMES
Rs.10,000/-
30%
30%
30%


25.  What is the IT Act stipulation of payment of revenue expenses? 

As per Section 40A(3) of the I.T Act, payment of all revenue expenses should be made only by way of Crossed Account payee Cheque or Demand draft, if such payment exceeds Rs.20,000/- to a person in a single day.   The above rule should be strictly complied while making payment of Interest, Salary, Rent, Commission/Incentives etc. or any other revenue expenses.    

ACCOUNTING PROCEDURE 

Company follows Double Entry System of Book Keeping and the entire accounting operations are conducted in an automated environment using the MuthootSoft Software.  The distributed system of data base maintenance followed requires that at each branch various heads of accounts are maintained in the system through which transactions are passed through.  We are in the process of developing Core banking Solution and under the new system there will be a centralized server connecting all branches through internet.
Accounting of major transactions like Advance and Release of Loans, Acceptance and repayment of Bonds, Collection and Payment of Interest, Purchase of Fixed assets etc are made through separate Modules installed in the system.  All other entries are to be passed manually by debiting or crediting the concerned account heads depending on the nature of transactions.  A list of the heads of accounts, the nature of transactions to be put through and the type of accounting entry to be passed are given in the attached chart. 

PAYMENTS 

All payments should be either authorized by the Branch Manager / Regional Manager / Zonal Manager / Authorized person at Head Office, as the case may be, depending on the financial powers involved.   TDS should be deducted as per the provisions of Income Tax Act in all applicable cases. Payment revenue expenses to a person exceeding Rs.20,000/- in day should be made only by Crossed A/c Payee Cheque or Demand Draft. [As per Sec.40A(3) of the IT Act]

INTER BRANCH TRANSACTIONS  

Transactions between branches / Regional Offices / H.O are passed through central office Account.  Central office entries received in a day should be responded on the same day. If the entry is not relating to the branch or in case of a wrong entry, the receiving branch should ‘Wrong mark’ the same immediately and inform the reason to the originating branch.   

For clarification if any required regarding the accounting of the above, branches should contact the Originating branch / Regional Office / concerned Accounts Auditors.  Central Office entries originated from Head Office regarding payment of New branch expenses will be followed by an email showing the breakup details for accounting.

            If the clarification regarding the posting of contra entry is not received on the same day even after consulting the concerned persons, it may be temporarily posted in  ‘Suspense Account’ only for a period of 3 days.   The entry posted in Suspense A/c should be cleared within 3 days by transferring to the concerned account head.    

BANK RECONCILIATION 
Bank Reconciliation should be prepared every month using the BRS utility provided in FA module.  For this, bank statements of all bank accounts to be collected from banks and enter the value dates of all transactions in BRS.  

TDS on Accrued Interest 
Take printout of ‘Accrued Interest - TDS’ Report from Bond Module (last report) and deduct TDS applicable, as per procedure mentioned in Circular No.54 / 2012.     


Depreciation on Fixed Assets:-    No depreciation is required to be provided in the branch books.  Depreciation on Fixed Assets of all branches will be provided in the Head Office Books.


Year End Procedure:-  After completing all entries for the day, do ‘Year End Processing’ in FA Module (Utilities Menu) as per instructions from IT department. Then the system will transfer all revenue account balances to Central Office A/c automatically and the capital items will be carried forward to next year opening Trial Balance.  


          LIST OF ACCOUNT HEADS IN FA MODULE


SL
Account Heads
Nature of Transaction
Accounting Entry




3
Central Office A/c
a) Inter branch / RO/ HO transactions
According to the transaction Debit/ Credit entry.
5
Muthoot Gold Bond A/c (various types of Bonds)
Bond amount received / repaid
Debit / Credit concerned Bond Account depending on the scheme.
6
Locker Security Deposit A/c
Only those branches where Locker facility available
When Locker Security Deposit made-Credit Locker Security Deposit A/c
8
Other Advances Received 
Caution deposits from staff
When any such amount received- Credit Other Adv. Received A/c
13
Personal Loans ( Gold Loans)
Gold Loan Advance / Release
Posting from concerned Gold Loan Module.
14
DPN /Bond Loan A/c
Loan Given/ Repaid  against said securities
Posting from concerned Loan Module.
15
DPN Clean Loan A/c
DPN Clean Loans
Posting from concerned Loan Module
16
DPN Installment Scheme A/c
DPN Loans repaid in installments
Posting from concerned Loan Module
19
Debtors for TDS
TDS deducted on accrued interest
Posting from Other Loans Module.
20
Other Advances A/c
Advances made for any temporary purpose – to be settled immediately.
When Advances made - Debit Other Advances A/c & When Repayment made- Credit Other Advances A/c
22
Deposits with Banks A/c
Deposits with Scheduled Banks
When Deposits made- Debit Deposits with Bank A/c & When Deposits closed- Credit Deposits with Bank A/c
24
Fixed Assets A/c / Contra Debit or Credit A/c  / Sale of Fixed Assets A/c
Purchase or Sale of Fixed Assets
Purchase & sale of Fixed Assets – Entry only through Fixed Asset Module.[FAM]
26
Telephone Deposit A/c
Amount deposited for new telephone connections
When Deposit is made- Debit Telephone Deposit A/c & When Deposit is Adjusted/ Repaid- Credit Telephone Deposit A/c
27
Electricity Deposit A/c
Deposited for Electric connection .
When Deposit is made- Debit Electricity  Deposit A/c & When Deposit is Adjusted/ Repaid- Credit Electricity Deposit A/c
28
Rent Deposit A/c
Refundable deposit with Landlord
When Rent Deposit is made- Debit Rent Deposit A/c & When Rent Deposit repaid - Credit Rent Deposit A/c
29
Rent Advance A/c
Any amount paid in advance as Rent to the Building Owner at the time of starting business in new building. This is to be adjusted monthly from the Rent Paid
When Rent Advance is made- Debit Rent Advance  A/c & When Rent Advance Adjusted/ Repaid - Credit Rent Advance  A/c
30
New Branch A/c
Expenses in connection with New branch – Only at RO
When Expenses incurred- Debit New Branch A/c & When expenses transferred to actual branch- Credit New Branch A/c
31
Staff Loan A/c
Loan given to the staff. (staff loan is given only in CO approved cases)
When Staff Loan is given- Debit Staff Loan (Name) A/c & When Staff Loan Repaid- Credit Staff Loan(Name)A/c
32
Salary Advance A/c
Salary advance given to staff
When Salary Advance is given- Debit Salary Advance A/c & When Salary Advance repaid- Credit Salary Advance A/c
33
Staff Welfare Scheme A/c
Old A/c
Not Applicable for new employees
35
Sundry Creditors A/c

Only with  permission of HO
36
Sundry Debtors A/c

Only with permission of HO
42
Current Liabilities A/c
Amounts payable ( like rent payable etc.)
When payable – Credit Current Liabilities ( sub head)  and at the time of payment – Debit Current Liabilities A/c.
43
Service Tax A/c
Service Tax Collected / paid
Service Tax collected – credit
Service Tax paid – Only at HO
44
Bank A/c
Bank Accounts
When cash / cheque deposited - Debit Bank ( Name of Bank) A/c
When cheque issued /cash withdrawn -Credit Bank(Name of Bank) A/c

REVENUE ACCOUNTS





1
Salary A/c
Salary, Incentives & All Allowances.
When Salary paid- Debit Salary A/c
2
Rent Paid A/c
Rent paid by Branch
Debit- Rent Paid A/c
3
Establishment Expenses A/c
Sweeper Wages & Security Charges
When payment is made- Debit Establishment Expense A/c
4
Printing & Stationery A/c
Charges for Printing & Stationery Items such as, Cost of paper, cover, pen, files, pencil, books, Photostat copy, stapler, staples, punching machine etc.
Debit- Printing & Stationery A/c
5
Traveling & Conveyance A/c
Traveling Expenses as per TA Bills.
Debit- Traveling & Conveyance A/c
6
Repairs & Maintenance A/c
All types of repairs and maintenance expenses incurred at branch.
Debit Repairs and Maintenance A/c
7
Staff Welfare A/c
Staff Welfare Expenses
Debit Staff Welfare A/c.
8
Bank Charges A/c
Bank charges
Debit Bank Charges A/c
9
Electricity Charges A/c
Electricity Charges paid
Debit Electricity Charges A/c
10
Telephone Charges A/c
Telephone charges of branch paid as per bill
Debit Telephone charges A/c
11
Water Charges A/c
Water charges paid as per bill received from water authority
Debit Water Charges A/c
12
Postage & Telegram A/c
Cost of stamps, postage & Courier charges
Debit Postage & Telegram A/c
13
Taxes & Licence Fee A/c
Any tax or  fee paid from branches.
Debit Taxes & License A/c
14
Legal Expenses A/c
Legal Expenses incurred at branches
Debit Legal Expenses a/c
15
News Paper & Periodicals A/c
It should be with the special permission from HO
Debit News Paper & Periodicals A/c
16
Insurance Charges A/c
Insurance premium paid
Debit Insurance Charges A/c
17
Business Promotion Expenses A/c
Expenses incurred for promotion of business as per the instruction received from HO/RO.
Debit Business Promotion Expenses  A/c
18
Advertisement A/c
Film Slides, Notice, Banners, Announcements, Advertisement through notices in Dailies and Magazines, Name Boards etc.
Debit Advertisement A/c
19
Vehicle Maintenance A/c
Petrol/ Diesel Expenses for Vehicles & Repairs
Debit- Vehicle Maintenance A/c
20
TDS A/c
Tax Deducted by others from us.
Debit TDS A/c.
21
Rent Received A/c
This will happen when we Let out our building to others
Credit Rent Received A/c
23
Other Income A/c
Any Other miscellaneous Income.
Credit Other Income A/c.
24
Provident Fund A/c
PF Deduction for each month
When Deduction is made- Credit Provident fund A/c
25
Audit & Inspection Charges A/c
Audit expenses (TA bills etc)
Debit the A/c.
26
ESI A/c
ESI Contribution from employee
 When ESI collected – Credit ESI A/c and at the time of remittance to Government account, Debit ESI A/c.
27
Office Expenses
Miscellaneous office expenses
Debit Office Expenses A/c.
29
Interest paid on Bonds A/c
(Scheme wise Accounts)
Interest paid on various Bond Schemes
Posting from concerned Bond Module.
30
31
Interest Paid on Others A/c
Bond Incentive A/c
Interest paid others
Broken period int to Bond holders
Debit-Interest paid on Others A/c.
Debit-Bond Incentive A/c
32
Interest Received on Personal Loans
( Various Scheme Accounts)
Interest received on various Gold Loan schemes
Posting from Gold Loan Module.
33
Interest Received on
FD/RD/Bond Loans A/c
Interest received on FD/RD/Bond Loans
Credit Interest received on FD/RD/Bond Loans A/c
34
Interest Received DPN Clean Loans A/c
DPN Clean Loan Interest Received
Credit Interest Received on DPN Clean Loans A/c
35
Interest Received on DPN Installment A/c
DPN Installment Interest Received
Credit Interest Received on DPN Installment A/c
36
Interest Received on KML Deposits A/c
Interest Received on KML Deposits(old account no further deposits)
Credit Interest on KML Deposits A/c
37
Interest Received  Others A/c
Interest Received on Deposits with Banks Etc
Credit Interest Received Others A/c
38
Service Charges Collected A/c
Service Charges Received from the party
Credit Service Charges Collected A/c
39
Late Fee Collected A/c
Late fee received
Posting from GL Module.